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Matlab State-Space Filter Conversion Example

Here is the example of §5.13.5 repeated using matlab.E.9 The difference equation

$\displaystyle y(n) = u(n-1) + u(n-2) + 0.5\, y(n-1) - 0.1\, y(n-2) + 0.01\, y(n-3)
$

corresponds to the transfer function

$\displaystyle H(z) = \frac{B(z)}{A(z)} =
\frac{z^{-1}+ z^{-2}}{1 - 0.5\,z^{-1}+ 0.1\,z^{-2}- 0.01\,z^{-3}},
$

so that in matlab the filter is represented by the vectors
NUM = [0  1   1    0   ]; % NUM and DEN should be same length
DEN = [1 -0.5 0.1 -0.01];
The tf2ss function converts from ``transfer-function'' form to state-space form:
 [A,B,C,D] = tf2ss(NUM,DEN)
A =
   0.00000   1.00000   0.00000
   0.00000   0.00000   1.00000
   0.01000  -0.10000   0.50000

B =
  0
  0
  1

C =
  0  1  1 

D = 0


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``Introduction to Digital Filters with Audio Applications'', by Julius O. Smith III, (August 2006 Edition).
Copyright © 2007-02-02 by Julius O. Smith III
Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA),   Stanford University
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