DATA MINING
Desktop Survival Guide by Graham Williams |
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Packages can be installed or updated using the
install.packages function, which will connect to a CRAN
repository on the Internet and download the package. If no repository
has already been specified, R will request one to use. You can
specify one using the options function. Your installed
packages will be updated using the update.packages
function, while packages can be removed using
remove.packages.
> options(repos="http://cran.us.r-project.org/") > install.packages("ellipse") # Installs the ellipse package from CRAN. > install.packages("H:/ellipse_2.0-14.zip", repos=NULL) > update.packages() > remove.packages([...]) |
You can identify the status of the packages you have installed in your R system with packageStatus. You will be asked to select a CRAN mirror from which to retrieve information about the available packages.
> packageStatus() --- Please select a CRAN mirror for use in this session --- Loading Tcl/Tk interface ... done Number of installed packages: ok upgrade unavailable /usr/local/lib/R/site-library 12 10 0 /usr/lib/R/site-library 46 11 10 /usr/lib/R/library 24 2 0 Number of available packages (each package/bundle counted only once): installed not installed http://cran.au.r-project.org/src/contrib 89 494 |
If you then request a summary of the packageStatus you will get details about the packages, including, for example, those available from each of the local libraries, identifying those that have upgrades available.
> summary(packageStatus()) Installed packages: ------------------- *** Library /usr/local/lib/R/site-library $ok [1] "ISwR" "ROCR" "XML" "ash" "dprep" [6] "kernlab" "leaps" "modeltools" "mvpart" "oz" [11] "sfsmisc" "vioplot" $upgrade [1] "DAAG" "arules" "chplot" "coin" "ellipse" [6] "gbm" "party" "pixmap" "plotrix" "randomForest" \$unavailable NULL *** Library /usr/lib/R/site-library $ok [1] "Design" "Hmisc" "MCMCpack" "MNP" "MatchIt" [6] "RMySQL" "RODBC" "RQuantLib" "Rcmdr" "Rmpi" [11] "Zelig" "abind" "acepack" "coda" "date" [16] "effects" "fBasics" "fCalendar" "fExtremes" "fMultivar" [21] "fOptions" "fPortfolio" "fSeries" "gtkDevice" "its" [26] "lmtest" "mapdata" "mapproj" "maps" "misc3d" [31] "multcomp" "mvtnorm" "pscl" "psy" "qtl" [36] "quadprog" "relimp" "rgl" "rpvm" "rsprng" [41] "sandwich" "sm" "snow" "tkrplot" "tseries" [46] "zoo" $upgrade [1] "DBI" "Matrix" "XML" [4] "car" "gregmisc:gdata" "gregmisc:gmodels" [7] "gregmisc:gplots" "gregmisc:gregmisc" "gregmisc:gtools" [10] "lme4" "strucchange" $unavailable [1] "RGtk" "Rggobi" "event" "gnlm" "growth" [6] "ordinal" "repeated" "reposTools" "rmutil" "stable" *** Library /usr/lib/R/library $ok [1] "KernSmooth" "VR:MASS" "VR:class" "VR:nnet" "VR:spatial" [6] "base" "boot" "cluster" "datasets" "foreign" [11] "grDevices" "graphics" "grid" "lattice" "methods" [16] "mgcv" "rpart" "splines" "stats" "stats4" [21] "survival" "tcltk" "tools" "utils" $upgrade [1] "StatDataML" "nlme" $unavailable NULL Available packages: ------------------- (each package appears only once) *** Repository http://cran.au.r-project.org/src/contrib $installed [1] "DAAG" "DBI" "Design" "Hmisc" "ISwR" [6] "KernSmooth" "MCMCpack" "MNP" "MatchIt" "Matrix" [11] "RMySQL" "ROCR" "RODBC" "RQuantLib" "Rcmdr" [...] [81] "sfsmisc" "sm" "snow" "strucchange" "survival" [86] "tkrplot" "tseries" "vioplot" "zoo" $"not installed" [1] "AMORE" "AlgDesign" "AnalyzeFMRI" [4] "BHH2" "BMA" "BRugs" [7] "BSDA" "Bhat" "Biodem" [...] [487] "verification" "verify" "waveslim" [490] "wavethresh" "wle" "xgobi" [493] "xtable" "zicounts" |
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