Introduction to Interactive Programming
by Lynn Andrea Stein
A Rethinking CS101 Project

Java Charts

Method Declaration4

public
protected
private
Optional: 0 or 1.

If public, the method is visible and callable everywhere, and inherited by all subclasses.
If protected, it is visible and callable within the package but inherited everywhere.
If private, it is visible nowhere, nor is it inherited.

Otherwise, it is visible, callable, and inheritable only within the package.

static Optional: 0 or 1.

If static, the method belongs to the class (factory, recipe) and not to its instances. In this case, it is referenced as ClassName.methodName rather than through its instances.

abstract

final

Optional: 0 or 1.

If abstract, the method body is replaced by a semicolon (;) and the class is alsoabstract, i.e., it cannot be instantiated (used with new). The method body is typically defined in a non-abstract (instantiable) subclass.

If final, the method must not be abstract and may not be overridden (shadowed) in subclasses.

synchronized Optional: 0 or 1.

If synchronized, method cannot begin to execute an exclusive lock has been obtained on the containing object (i.e., the instance denoted by this, for non-static methods, or the class, for c methods).

native Optional: 0 or 1.

If native, the method is defined in a language other than Java and hence outside the scope of this course.

ReturnTypeName Exactly 1.

May be a class or interface name, one of the eight Java primitive types, an array type, or the special keyword void

methodName Exactly 1.
( ArgType argName, ... ArgType argName ) Exactly 1, but argument list may be empty.

Each ArgType may be a class or interface name, one of the eight Java primitive types, or an array type. When the method is invoked, arguments of appropriate types must be supplied.

If there is more than one ArgType argName pair, the pairs are separated by commas.

Parentheses must be present even if the argument list is empty.

throws ExceptionNameList Optional: 0 or 1 throws, followed by 1 or more comma-separated ExceptionNames.

This declaration must be present if methodName or any method called by it might throw an uncaught exception of type ExceptionName5

{ body }

;

Exactly 1, but body may be empty.

Body may contain one or more statement.

If braces and body are absent, aemicolon is used insead and method is abstract.


© 1999 Lynn Andrea Stein

This chapter is excerpted from a draft ofIntroduction to Interactive Programming In Java, a forthcoming textbook from Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc. It is a part of the course materials developed as a part of Lynn Andrea Stein's Rethinking CS101 project at the MIT AI Lab and the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Questions or comments:
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Last modified: Thu Jul 10 13:01:20 1997