PhoneEntry[] phoneBook = new PhoneEntry[ 5 ] ;
phoneBook
is an array of 5 references to phoneEntry
objects.
But so far there are no phoneEntry
objects and every slot
of phoneBook
is null
.
Yes, you already knew that. But it is easy to forget. Here is a skeleton of the application:
class PhoneEntry { String name; // name of a person String phone; // their phone number PhoneEntry( String n, String p ) { name = n; phone = p; } } class PhoneBook { PhoneEntry[] phoneBook; PhoneBook() // constructor { phoneBook = new PhoneEntry[ 5 ] ; // load the phone book with data . . . . } PhoneEntry search( String targetName ) { // use linear search to find the targetName . . . . } } class PhoneBookTester { public static void main ( String[] args ) { PhoneBook pb = new PhoneBook(); // search for "Violet Smith" PhoneEntry entry = pb.search( "Violet Smith" ); if ( entry != null ) System.out.println( entry.name + ": " + entry.phone ); else System.out.println("Name not found" ); } }
The class PhoneBook
contains both the data and the search method.
The search method returns a reference to the PhoneEntry
that matches the name being sought.