Modify the program in Chapter 30 so that a HelloObject
object writes out
the greeting as many times as there are characters in the greeting.
The HelloObject
class will have a constructor that allows the
main()
method to initialize objects to different greetings.
C:\>java Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello
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Modify the program so that class HelloObject
has
two greeting messages: a morning greeting and an evening greeting.
There will two output methods, one for each greeting.
C:\>java Hello Good morning World! Good evening World!
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Write a version of the HelloObject
program where the
greeting that is printed by the object is given by the user:
C:\>java Hello Enter Greeting: Hello Mars! Hello Mars! C:\>
This is actually a more interesting program than it might appear because
it involves a difficult design decision: who should ask the user for
the greeting, the static main()
method of the HelloTester
class or the Hello
object?
Either choice will work, but one (I think) is more "logical" than the other.
If you can't decide, write both versions and then decide.
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Add another constructor to the HelloObject
class that takes a
HelloObject
object as a parameter:
HelloObject( HelloObject init ) { // initialize the new object's greeting to the same // as that of the init parameter }
The additional constructor will not alter its parameter (of course), merely use its data. Use "dot notation" to refer to the String inside the parameter.
This program (also) is more interesting than it looks.
If you write it in the obvious way,
the additional constructor will initialize the greeting
variable
of the new object to be a reference to the same String object that
the parameter object refers to.
In other words, there will be one String object, with two HelloObject
objects referring to it.
This is OK for this program, but sometimes it is not what you want.
Now modify the newly added constructor so that it makes a new String object
for the new HelloObject
object it is constructing.
Do this by using the constructor for class String that looks like this:
public String(String value);
(See the Java documentation for class String
.)
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End of the Exercises