Reference: pos (Perl in a Nutshell)

Perl in a Nutshell

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pos

pos $scalar

Returns the location in scalar where the last m//g search over scalar left off. It returns the offset of the character after the last one matched. This is the offset where the next m//g search on that string will start. Remember that the offset of the beginning of the string is 0. For example:

$grafitto = "fee fie foe foo";
while ($grafitto =~ m/e/g) {
    print pos $grafitto, "\n";
}
prints 2, 3, 7, and 11, the offsets of each of the characters following an e". The pos function may be assigned a value to tell the next m//g where to start.


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