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abstract modifier
super method invocation, 355
private, 151
protected, 150
public, 150
public class instances, through public superclasses and superinterfaces, 151
super keyword, 178
private, example, 111
protected, example, 110
public, example, 109
private, example, 111
protected, example, 110
public, example, 109
private, example, 111
protected, example, 110
public, example, 109
protected, details of, 105
protected accessibility of superclass constructor, 106
ArithmeticException, 321
Class
Cloneable interface implemented by, 214
ArrayStoreException, 217
Object as superclass of, 215
\)
[])
break statement
byte type
CR)
boolean, 41
void, not permitted, 287
catch clause, 303
try statement
char type, 31
abstract, 137
abstract methods in, 170
.class suffix, as name for compiled files, 122
Class objects, associated with arrays, 215
ClassCastException, 75
Error, 221, 226
Exception, 226
RuntimeException, 222, 226
Throwable, 219, 221, 226
final
ClassCircularityError, 233
ClassFormatError, 233
NoClassDefFoundError, 233
static, 172
static, 171
public, in example of qualified names and access control, 107
public
IllegalAccessError, 235
IncompatibleClassChangeError, 235
InstantiationError, 235
NoSuchFieldError, 236
NoSuchMethodError, 236
if statement reachability handling to support, 314
import java.lang.*, 128
break statement, 297
continue statement, 299
for statement, 295
return statement, 301
synchronized statement, 304
throw statement, 302
try statement, 305
try-catch statement, 307
try-catch-finally statement, 308
final; fields, interface; literals
final
private, example, 111
protected, example, 110
public, example, 109
this keyword use for, 283
final, 168
private, preventing instantiation with, 139, 197
protected, accessibility of, 105, 106
throws clause, binary compatibility considerations, 270
continue statement
boolean expressions use for, 40
break statement, specification, 297
continue statement, specification, 299
do statement, specification, 293
for statement, specification, 295
if statement, dangling else handling, 284
if-then statement, specification, 288
if-then-else statement, specification, 288
switch statement, 49
return statement, specification, 301
switch statement, specification, 288
synchronized statement, specification, 304
throw statement, specification, 302
try statement, specification, 305
try-catch statement, specification, 307
try-catch-finally statement, specification, 308
while statement, specification, 292
else
import
abstract, 205
abstract modifier; final modifier; native modifier; private modifier; protected modifier; public modifier; static modifier; synchronized modifier; transient modifier; volatile modifier
ArithmeticException, 34, 375
do statement
double type
Error class, unchecked exceptions as subclass of, 176
private, 111
protected, 110
public, 109
public and non-public, 107
public, protected, and private access, 150
private access, 151
protected access, 150
public access, 150
abstract declarations, 207
private, 111
protected, 110
public, 109
throws, 186
throws clause in method declarations, 175
Exception, 226
throws clause in method declarations, 175
UnsatisfiedLinkException, 236
Error, 221
Exception, 226
RuntimeException, 222
Throwable, 219, 221
AbstractMethodError, 268
ClassCircularityError, 144, 258
ClassFormatError, meaning, 233
Error, 226
ExceptionInInitializerError, 241, 304
IllegalAccessError, 258, 272, 358
IncompatibleClassChangeError, 264, 269, 272, 357
InstantiationError, meaning, 235
LinkageError, 233, 234
NoClassDefFoundError, 240
NoSuchFieldError, 264
NoSuchMethodError, 267, 273, 357
OutOfMemoryError, 176, 233, 241, 242, 321, 334, 338, 340, 360
UnsatisifedLinkError
VerifyError, 269, 272
VirtualMachineError, 227
try statements, 306
NegativeArraySizeException, 321, 338
NullPointerException, 194
RuntimeException, 395
uncaughtException method, when invoked, 220
ArithmeticException, 324, 376
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, 394, 399
ArrayStoreException, 217, 320, 395, 398
ClassCastException, 320, 372, 395
IndexOutOfBoundsException, 212, 321, 364
NullPointerException, 213, 222, 321, 358, 361, 364, 366, 394, 399
RuntimeException, 226, 395
this keyword
instanceof, evaluation, 385
extends clause
private, example, 111
protected, example, 110
public, example, 109
final, 156
volatile declaration not permitted for, 158
static
static
final, binary compatibility considerations, 264
transient, 156
volatile, 156
super keyword, 344, 345
this keyword, 283
public by default, 203
public, by default in interface declaration, 202
final modifier
final by default in, interface declaration, 203
volatile, 158
finalize method, as member of Object class, 45
finally clause, exception handling use, 223
float type, 35
float type, floating-point literal specification, 24, 33
for statement
return statement, 302
goto statement
if statement, dangling else handling, 284
if statements
else, handling of, 285
if-then statement, specification, 288
if-then-else statement, specification, 288
extends clause; interfaces
implements clause, 201
public, protected, and private access, examples, 150
for statement, 295
Test class example initialization, 231
static
super method invocation, 355
instanceof operator
private constructors, 139, 197
static
static
instanceof operator
byte type, 33
char type, 33
int type, 33
long type, 33
short type, 33
abstract methods, 205
Cloneable, implemented by arrays, 214
java.io.Serializable, implemented by arrays, 214
public
Serializable, implemented by arrays, 214
continue statement, specification, 299
do statement, specification, 293
for statement, specification, 295
while statement, specification, 292
.java suffix, as name for source files, 122
java package is always in scope, 125
java.lang
public type names automatically imported from, 119, 123
java.lang package
public type names automatically imported from, 128
public types defined in, list of, 128
LF)
Test class example, at virtual machine startup, 230
ClassLoader class; execution; linking
Test class example, at virtual machine startup, 230
synchronized networks, 174
synchronized statement, 304
long type, 33
public modifier, 137
static, 140
private, inheritance examples, 151
Object class, 45
protected accessibility of, 105
super, 344
OutOfMemoryError, 241, 242
OutOfMemoryError, 176
abstract
private, example, 111
protected, example, 110
public, example, 109
static
abstract, 170
final, 172
native
private, as implicitly final, 172
strictfp, declaration, 173
synchronized, declaration, 174
void, expression return statement not permitted in, 177
equals, as member of Object class, 45
final, 172
finalize, as member of Object class, 45
getClass, as member of Object class, 45
hashCode, as member of Object class, 45
static
native, 173
static
notify, as member of Object class, 45
notifyAll, as member of Object class, 45
final, 168
private, in example of qualified names and access control, 111
public, interfaces, declarations, 205
static, binary compatibility considerations, 269
stop, as asynchronous exception cause, 220
synchronized, 174
throws clause, binary compatibility considerations, 270
toString, as member of Object class, 45
uncaughtException
wait, as member of Object class, 45
abstract modifier; final> modifier; private modifier; protected modifier; public modifier; static modifier; strictfp modifier; synchronized modifier;transient modifier
native modifier
static members if non-inner, 140
public
byte type; char type; double type; floattype; floating-point; int type; integers; integral type; long type; short type
Class, array, 215
final modifier effect on changes to, 50, 156
Object class, 44, 215
transient fields not part of, 156
javaand java.lang are, 123
final method inlining, 172
abstract interface methods
throws, example, 186
abstract
abstract classes, 170
abstract instance methods, 171
public types from a, 127
final, 168
native methods are, 173
Test class example, at virtual machine startup, 230
private constructors, 139
private modifier
abstract not permitted with, 170
final, 172
protected modifier
public modifier
protected accessibility of constructor, 106
protected accessibility of superclass constructor, 106
super, 193
protected accessibility, 106
Test class example, at virtual machine startup, 230
return statement
RuntimeException class
for statement, 86, 295
;)
short type
[])
transient fields not part of persistent, 156
break
continue
do
for
if
else handling, 285
if-then, specification, 288
if-then-else, specification, 288
return
switch
synchronized
throw
try
try-catch, specification, 307
try-catch-finally, specification, 308
while
static modifier
static modifier
static modifier
strictfp modifier
String class
super keyword
super, expression evaluation, 344
Object, 215
extends clause, 142
public, accessing instances of non-public subclasses through, 151
implements clause, 144
public, accessing instances of non-public subclasses through, 151
switch statement
synchronized methods, 174
synchronized statement, 304
synchronized modifier
synchronized statement
volatile fields used for, with threads, 156
abstract, 137
final, 139
strictfp, 139
final, 156, 203
static, 155
static, 155, 203
transient, 156
volatile, 156
strictfp, 200
abstract, 170, 205
final, 172
native, 173
static, 172
static, 171
synchronized, 174
static
final, 50
Test
this keyword
synchronized statement, 304
synchronized modifier, methods, declaration, 174
volatile fields use with, 156
throw statement
throws clause, 189
private access, 105
public modifier, 137
transient modifier
try statements
try-catch statement, specification, 307
try-catch-finally statement, specification, 308
boolean
char
double, floating-point literal specification, 24
float, floating-point literal specification, 24
int, integer literal specification, 21
long, integer literal specification, 21
String, 45
return statement, 302
boolean, term definition and specification, 40
double, nonatomic treatment of memory operations on, 435
static
long, nonatomic treatment of, memory operations on, 435
volatile, rules about, 437
class file format specified in, 252, 253
void keyword
volatile modifier
final declaration not permitted for, 158
while statement
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Java Language Specification (HTML generated by Suzette Pelouch on May 16, 2000)
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