By subtracting points:
Emily - Amy = ( 2, 2)T - ( 8, 4)T = ( -6, -2)T.
Of course by counting squares of the graph paper you will get the same answer.
With the story problem, there is a temptation to avoid negative numbers and to incorrectly compute the displacement. But it is perfectly OK to have negative displacements; the "negative" part just shows the direction:
Another thing to keep in mind is that the elements of a column matrix are
real numbers.
Examples often use integers, but that is just to make things
easy.
There is nothing wrong with the column matrix