What is the orientation of: p = (3,-4)T ?

A good answer might be:

Plugging the numbers into the MS Windows calculator:

arc tan( y/x ) = arc tan( -4/3 ) = arc tan( -1.333333333333 ) =  -53.13o

More Meddlesome Minuses

 

The calculation looks about right, in the diagram. If you want the angle to be expressed as a counter-clockwise rotation, then it is 360o - 53.130o = 306.870o

Sadly, it looks like the vector -p will give you the same result. So what to do? Always sketch the vector when you are computing its orientation. Then you can see that the angle you want for -p is 180o - 53.130o = 126.87.


QUESTION 5:

What is the orientation of u = (-4, -2)T ? (Sketch the vector first, then use a calculator.)