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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

L

labeled statements
identifiers in, kept separate from those in declarations, 80
specification, 271
LALR(1) (Look Ahead Left Right with 1 token lookahead) grammar
(chapter), 433
language
See also grammars; Java; lexical; semantics; syntax
Beta, 3, 6
C, 1, 2, 6
C++, 1, 2, 6
CLOS, 4
Common Lisp, 4, 6
Dylan, 4, 6
Mesa, 5, 6
Modula-3, 3, 6
term definition, 7
Lao-Tsu, 77
lastElement method
of class Vector, 657
lastIndexOf method
of class String, 542
lastIndexOf method
of class Vector, 660
lastModified method
of class File, 757
Lauper, Cyndi, 610
Layton, Turner, 595
left-hand side
term definition, 7
Lehmer, D. H., 648
length
of array, 197
not part of type, 194
length field, as member of an array, 88
length method
of class File, 757
of class RandomAccessFile, 746
of class String, 535
of class StringBuffer, 550
letters
See also Unicode character set
Java, term definition, 17
lexical
See also semantics; syntax
grammar
LALR(1) grammar, 440
term definition, 7
structure, (chapter), 11
translations, steps involved in, 12
life cycle
See also objects
of objects, 233
line terminators, term definition, 13
linefeed (LF)
escape sequence, 27
handling in a
character literal, 24
string literal, 25
as a line terminator, not input character, 25
lineno method
of class StreamTokenizer, 719
LineNumberInputStream class, 707 linking, 220

linking
See also exceptions; execution; initialization; loading; run-time
classes, process description, 220
errors, 211
in Test class example, at virtual machine startup, 216
interfaces, process description, 220
linkage editing, as optimization technique, 222
LinkageError class, 611
UnsatisfiedLinkError class, 611
list method
of class File, 757
of class Properties, 642
of class ThreadGroup, 609
Litchfield, I. W., 517
literals
See also constants; fields; variables
boolean, term definition and specification, 23
character
escape sequences for, 26
term definition and specification, 24
evaluation of, 312
floating-point
largest and smallest permitted, 22
term definition and specification, 22
integer
largest and smallest permitted, 21
term definition and specification, 19
null, term definition and specification, 27
string
escape sequences for, 26
term definition and specification, 25
term definition and specification, 19
as token, 7
loading
See also ClassLoader class; execution; linking
classes, 218
ClassLoader class, 558
errors, 211
in Test class example, at virtual machine startup, 216
interfaces, 218
load method
of class Properties, 640
of class Runtime, 567
of class System, 583
loadClass method, of class ClassLoader, 559
loadLibrary method
of class Runtime, 567
of class System, 584
process, 219
local variables
See also scope; variables
declarations
definite assignment, 393
statements, 265
declarators and types, 266
definite assignment, required for, 383
local variables
hiding of names by, 268
initial value, 46
naming conventions, 110
scope, 267, 82
specification, 45
locks
See also monitors; synchronization; threads
acquisition and release
by synchronized networks, 161
by synchronized statement, 289
(chapter), 399
interaction with variables, rules about, 407
rules about, 406
synchronization and, 415
log method
of class Math, 521
Long class, 495
long type, 30
See also integral types; numbers
integer literal specification, 20
value range, 31
longBitsToDouble method
of class Double, 515
longValue method
of class Double, 512
of class Float, 505
of class Integer, 489
of class Long, 497
of class Number, 487
Lowell, James Russell, 417
lowerCaseMode method
of class StreamTokenizer, 717
lvalue
See variables, as value of expression

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Java Language Specification (HTML generated by Suzette Pelouch on February 24, 1998)
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