pg_passwd

Name

pg_passwd -- Manipulate the flat password file

pg_passwd filename

Description

pg_passwd is a tool to manipulate the flat password file functionality of Postgres. This style of password authentication is not required in an installation, but is one of several supported security mechanisms.

Specify the password file in the same style of Ident authentication in $PGDATA/pg_hba.conf:

 

        host unv 133.65.96.250 255.255.255.255 password passwd   

where the above line allows access from 133.65.96.250 using the passwords listed in $PGDATA/passwd. The format of the password file follows those of /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow. The first field is the user name, and the second field is the encrypted password. The rest is completely ignored. Thus the following three sample lines specify the same user and password pair:

 

        pg_guest:/nB7.w5Auq.BY:10031:::::: 
        pg_guest:/nB7.w5Auq.BY:93001:930::/home/guest:/bin/tcsh 
        pg_guest:/nB7.w5Auq.BY:93001  

Supply the password file to the pg_passwd command. In the case described above, after changing the working directory to PGDATA, the following command execution specifies the new password for pg_guest:

 

        $ pg_passwd passwd
                Username: pg_guest
                Password:
                Re-enter password:  

where the Password: and Re-enter password: prompts require the same password input which are not displayed on the terminal. The original password file is renamed to passwd.bk.

psql uses the -u option to invoke this style of authentication.

The following lines show the sample usage of the option:

 

        $ psql -h hyalos -u unv
        Username: pg_guest
        Password:
        Welcome to the POSTGRESQL interactive sql monitor:
          Please read the file COPYRIGHT for copyright terms of POSTGRESQL
           type \? for help on slash commands
           type \q to quit
           type \g or terminate with semicolon to execute query
         You are currently connected to the database: unv
        unv=>   

Perl5 authentication uses the new style of the Pg.pm like this:

 

        $conn = Pg::connectdb("host=hyalos dbname=unv user=pg_guest password=xxxxxxx");   

For more details, refer to src/interfaces/perl5/Pg.pm.

Pg{tcl,tk}sh authentication uses the pg_connect command with the -conninfo option thusly:

 

        % set conn [pg_connect -conninfo \\
                       "host=hyalos dbname=unv \\
                        user=pg_guest password=xxxxxxx "]   

You can list all of the keys for the option by executing the following command:

 

        % puts [ pg_conndefaults]