Unique identification numbers and
short character codes allow references to specific rows in a table.
They were used extensively in Chapter .
For example, the customer table had a customer_id column
that held a unique identification number for each customer. The employee
and part tables included similar uniquely numbered columns
that were important for joins to those tables.
While unique character codes must be supplied by users, unique row numbers can be generated automatically using two methods. This chapter describes how to use these methods.